BWB — Business With Brian · July 2023
BWB — Business With Brian · 2023年7月

8 Best ETFs to Buy and Hold Forever

8只最佳永久持有ETF

Eight ETFs you could feel comfortable buying and holding until you're retired. From bread-and-butter S&P 500 to high-growth semiconductors, with dividends and international exposure for balance. Expense ratios from 0.03% to 0.35%.

八只你可以安心买入并持有到退休的ETF。从基础标普500到高增长半导体,配以分红和国际敞口平衡。费率从0.03%到0.35%。

8 8 ETFs reviewed ETF评测
0.03% 0.03% Lowest expense ratio 最低费率
24% 24% Best 10-yr return (SMH) 最佳10年回报(SMH)
3.58% 3.58% SCHD dividend yield SCHD分红收益率

All 8 ETFs — At a Glance

全部8只ETF——概览

ETF
ETF
Expense
费率
10-Year Return
10年回报
RSP — S&P 500 Equal Weight
RSP——标普500等权
0.20%
0.20%
~11%
~11%
VTI — Total Stock Market
VTI——全股票市场
0.03%
0.03%
~12%
~12%
SCHD — Dividend Equity
SCHD——分红权益
0.06%
0.06%
~11% + 3.58% yield
~11% + 3.58%收益率
QQQ — NASDAQ 100
QQQ——纳斯达克100
0.20%
0.20%
~18.6%
~18.6%
VOO — S&P 500
VOO——标普500
0.03%
0.03%
~12.8%
~12.8%
VGT — Info Technology
VGT——信息技术
0.10%
0.10%
~21%
~21%
VIGI — Intl Div Appreciation
VIGI——国际分红增长
0.15%
0.15%
~6% + ~2.5% yield
~6% + ~2.5%收益率
SMH — Semiconductors
SMH——半导体
0.35%
0.35%
~24%
~24%

Broad Market — The Foundation

宽基——基础

RSP
RSP

Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight

Invesco标普500等权

500 stocks, equally weighted, rebalanced quarterly. Maximizes diversification — no single company dominates. Different risk exposure from cap-weighted funds where Apple can be 10%+. Industrials lead sectors (~50% below 30%). 0.20% expense. Lower short-term performance vs cap-weighted, but true diversity.

500只股票等权配置,季度再平衡。最大化分散——无单一公司主导。与市值加权基金(苹果可占10%+)不同的风险敞口。工业领涨(~50%低于30%)。0.20%费率。短期表现低于市值加权,但真正的分散。

VTI
VTI

Vanguard Total Stock Market

Vanguard全股票市场

3,500+ companies across large, mid, and small cap — value and growth. The American melting pot ETF. Tech-heavy but balanced by consumer discretionary, healthcare, industrials. 0.03% expense ratio — $3 per $10K invested. Near-zero cost, maximum breadth.

3500+公司覆盖大中小盘——价值和成长。美国大熔炉ETF。科技偏重但由消费可选、医疗、工业平衡。0.03%费率——每1万美元仅$3。近零成本,最大广度。

VOO
VOO

Vanguard S&P 500

Vanguard标普500

Mirrors the S&P 500 as closely as possible. Large-cap companies with decades of inertia. 0.03% expense ratio. The bread-and-butter foundational ETF that makes sense for most everyone. Great performance, rock-bottom cost, not much bad to say.

尽可能镜像标普500。大盘公司数十年惯性。0.03%费率。基础ETF,适合大多数人。优秀表现,最低成本,几乎无可挑剔。

Dividend — Income & Stability

分红——收入与稳定

SCHD
SCHD

Schwab US Dividend Equity

Schwab美国分红权益

Fundamental screen: cash flow to debt, return on expenses, dividend yield, growth rate. Only companies with 10-year consistent dividend history. No dividend traps — healthy companies only. No REITs. 4% max per security, 25% max per sector. Top holdings: Verizon, UPS, Pepsi, Coca-Cola. 3.58% distribution yield. 0.06% expense. Dividend can be taken as cash or reinvested.

基本面筛选:现金流/债务、费用回报率、分红收益率、增长率。仅10年连续分红公司。无分红陷阱——仅健康公司。不含REIT。单只最多4%,单行业最多25%。前十大:Verizon、UPS、百事、可口可乐。3.58%分红收益率。0.06%费率。分红可取现或再投资。

VIGI
VIGI

Vanguard Intl Dividend Appreciation

Vanguard国际分红增长

Tracks S&P Global Dividend Growers Index. 75% Europe + Pacific (Japan, New Zealand). Added layer of diversity beyond US market fluctuations. Holdings: Sony, Nestlé, SAP, Novo Nordisk, Novartis. ~2.5% dividend yield. 0.15% expense. Not for massive growth — consistent returns in a diverse market with the added dividend appeal.

跟踪标普全球分红增长指数。75%欧洲+太平洋(日本、新西兰)。超越美国市场波动的额外分散层。持仓:索尼、雀巢、SAP、诺和诺德、诺华。约2.5%分红收益率。0.15%费率。不为巨大增长——多元化市场中的稳定回报加分红吸引力。

Growth — High Performance

成长——高表现

QQQ
QQQ

Invesco QQQ — NASDAQ 100

Invesco QQQ——纳斯达克100

100 largest companies leaning heavily into tech and innovation (>50% of fund). Top 10: Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Tesla, Alphabet. Not diverse — highest highs and lowest lows. 10-year return ~18.6%. 0.20% expense. With AI booming, expect continued strong performance over the next decade. You can buy fractional shares — $20 gets you started.

100家最大公司,偏重科技和创新(>50%基金)。前十大:苹果、微软、英伟达、特斯拉、Alphabet。不够分散——最高点和最低点都大。10年回报~18.6%。0.20%费率。AI爆发下预期未来十年继续强劲。可买碎股——$20即可开始。

VGT
VGT

Vanguard Information Technology

Vanguard信息技术

Tracks MSCI US Info Tech index via full replication. Heavy in system software and tech hardware. Top holdings: Apple, Microsoft, Oracle, AMD, Adobe, Salesforce. 10-year return ~21% — stellar long-term performance. 0.10% expense. A no-brainer tech ETF that's relatively popular and widely held.

通过完全复制跟踪MSCI美国信息技术指数。偏重系统软件和科技硬件。前十大:苹果、微软、Oracle、AMD、Adobe、Salesforce。10年回报~21%——卓越长期表现。0.10%费率。无需犹豫的科技ETF,相对受欢迎且广泛持有。

SMH
SMH

VanEck Semiconductor

VanEck半导体

Passively managed, indexed against semiconductor sector. Top 10 unique mix: ASML, Broadcom, TI, Intel, AMD, Nvidia, TSMC. Semiconductors = building blocks of every electronic device. 10-year return ~24% — best performance of all 8 ETFs. 0.35% expense (highest of the group). Hyper-focused risk, but long-standing results. Rounds out a portfolio for growth.

被动管理,跟踪半导体行业指数。前十大独特组合:ASML、博通、TI、Intel、AMD、英伟达、台积电。半导体=每个电子设备的基石。10年回报~24%——8只ETF中最佳。0.35%费率(组内最高)。超聚焦风险,但长期成绩优秀。为投资组合补足成长。

All 8 ETFs — Quick Reference

全部8只ETF——速查

Ticker
代码
Category
类别
Best For
适合
RSP
RSP
Broad · Equal Weight
宽基·等权
Max diversity; no single stock dominates
最大分散;无单股主导
VTI
VTI
Broad · Total Market
宽基·全市场
3,500+ stocks; near-zero cost; ultimate breadth
3500+股;近零成本;极致广度
VOO
VOO
Broad · S&P 500
宽基·标普500
Bread-and-butter foundation; lowest cost
基础配置;最低成本
SCHD
SCHD
Dividend
分红
3.58% yield; quality companies; income engine
3.58%收益率;优质公司;收入引擎
VIGI
VIGI
Dividend · International
分红·国际
Non-US diversity; Sony, Nestlé, Novo Nordisk
美国以外分散;索尼、雀巢、诺和诺德
QQQ
QQQ
Growth · NASDAQ
成长·纳斯达克
Tech-heavy; 18.6% 10-yr; AI tailwind
科技重仓;18.6% 10年;AI顺风
VGT
VGT
Growth · Info Tech
成长·信息技术
21% 10-yr; Apple + MSFT + AMD + Oracle
21% 10年;苹果+微软+AMD+Oracle
SMH
SMH
Growth · Semiconductors
成长·半导体
24% 10-yr; best performer; highest risk/concentration
24% 10年;最佳表现;最高风险/集中度